.svg)
.svg)
.svg)
At first glance, inventory management and warehouse management might appear to be interchangeable terms, two sides of the same logistical coin. After all, both deal with products, storage, and the movement of goods.
But in reality, both are distinct systems, each with its own set of responsibilities, technologies, and strategic importance. Today, many businesses still struggle to distinguish where one system ends and the other begins.
In this article, weâll explore what each system does, how they complement each other, and how to decide which solution (or combination) best supports your business.
Ultimately, understanding the critical differences between them is the key to building a more responsive, efficient, and profitable operation.
Inventory management is the strategic process of tracking, ordering, and optimizing stock levels across multiple locations. Itâs the system that ensures your business always has the right products, in the right quantities, at the right time.
âAt its core, inventory management goes beyond simple counting:
Warehouse management, on the other hand, is all about how goods move within a facility, not just where they are. It focuses on the physical control and operation of storage spaces.
If inventory management is your brain, warehouse management is your hands and feet. It governs everything that happens inside the warehouse, from receiving goods to shipping orders.
âA robust warehouse management system (WMS):
The main difference between inventory management and warehouse management lies in the scope and focus areas. While both systems are integral to the supply chain, they differ significantly in their tools, processes, and use cases.
âAccording to Investopedia, inventory management focuses on maintaining optimal stock levels across locations, while warehouse management centers on the efficient handling and storage of goods within the warehouse.
Function
Inventory Management
Warehouse Management
TrackingProduct-level tracking across locationsPhysical location tracking within the warehouseReorderingBased on sales and forecasted demandBased on internal stock levelsFulfillmentSupports order routing and stock availabilityFocuses on efficient picking/packingValuationInventory costing and turnover metricsNot a focus
While inventory and warehouse management often overlap in function, the software systems that power them are designed with different goals in mind. Although both systems integrate with shipping and logistics systems to improve order accuracy and customer satisfaction.Inventory Management Systems (IMS)
Warehouse Management Systems (WMS)
Inventory management focuses on product-level data and availability across your entire operation. Basically, itâs concerned with what you have, where you have it, and when you'll need more.
âWarehouse management focuses on physical processes, location-level control, and movement within a specific facility. It's all about how efficiently you can move products from point A to point B within your four walls.
IMS platforms are typically cloud-based to maintain accurate stock levels across all sales channels. They often include tools for:
WMS platforms leverage advanced tech to run your warehouse at peak efficiency. They are specifically designed for handling warehouse operations and improving throughput.
Inventory management systems are often simpler to implement and scale. Most growing businesses can implement inventory management without major operational disruption.
âWarehouse management systems are more complex and require more setup. They are typically used in large-scale operations where the complexity of movement and fulfillment is much higher.
The main difference between IMS and WMS software solutions is what theyâre designed to optimize. It all comes down to their real-world applications and the problems they solve for different types of operations.
In many cases, businesses use both systems in tandem. This combination provides complete visibility and control, from procurement to picking to shipping.
âYou should consider an Inventory Management System (IMS) if:
You should consider a Warehouse Management System (WMS) if:
Choosing between inventory and warehouse management systems depends on your current scale, growth trajectory, and operational pain points.
PRO TIP: Start with the system that solves your biggest pain point today, and look for solutions that can scale with you.
Yes, IMS and WMS can be integrated for complete end-to-end visibility and control. This allows businesses to sync inventory data with warehouse operations, which improves both forecasting and fulfillment accuracy.
Not exactly. While the two are related, warehouse management is typically considered a complementary system to inventory management. Itâs focused on the execution side of the supply chain, specifically inside the warehouse.
It depends on your business priorities and current operational challenges. IMS is crucial for ensuring product availability and informed purchasing decisions. WMS is essential for fast, accurate fulfillment and warehouse efficiency.
.png)
A 3PL Warehouse Management System (WMS) is a software solution that helps companies manage and optimize their warehouse operations. It provides a centralized platform for handling tasks such as inventory management, order fulfillment, shipping, and receiving.
Itâs an essential tool for third-party logistics providers that lets them efficiently manage their clients' warehouse operations.
A key challenge third-party logistics providers face is managing the vast amount of inventory stored in their warehouses. The 3PL Warehouse Management System addresses this challenge by providing a comprehensive set of tools and functionalities to effectively manage and control warehouse operations.
At its core, the 3PL WMS is a software application that integrates with the existing warehouse infrastructure and automates various processes like inventory management, order fulfillment, and shipping. It provides real-time visibility into inventory levels. And it helps logistics providers optimize storage space and ensure accurate stock levels.
Moreover, the 3PL WMS enables efficient order processing by automating tasks like order picking, packing, and labeling. It provides warehouse staff with detailed instructions on how to fulfill each order, and this minimizes errors while improving overall productivity.
Another key feature of the 3PL WMS is its ability to track and trace goods throughout the warehouse. By using barcode scanning or RFID technology, the system can accurately track the movement of inventory from the moment it arrives at the warehouse to the moment it leaves for delivery.
Furthermore, the 3PL WMS offers advanced reporting and analytics capabilities. They can generate reports on key performance indicators like order accuracy, on-time delivery, and inventory turnover. This helps businesses identify areas for improvement.
In addition to these core functionalities, the 3PL WMS can be customized to meet the specific needs of different industries and clients. For example, it can support temperature-controlled storage for perishable goods or provide specialized picking algorithms for eCommerce fulfillment.
In conclusion, the 3PL Warehouse Management System is a powerful tool that enables third-party logistics providers to efficiently manage their clients' warehouse operations. By automating key processes and providing real-time visibility into inventory, the system helps improve productivity, accuracy, and customer satisfaction. Itâs an indispensable asset for logistics providers in today's complex and competitive business environment.
To further understand the scope and benefits of third-party logistics, explore our detailed guide on 3PL services, which highlights how these services streamline operations and enhance efficiency.
Implementing a 3PL Warehouse Management System can bring numerous benefits to a company.
Firstly, it provides real-time visibility into stock levels and locations to reduce the risk of stockouts and minimize excess inventory.
Secondly, a 3PL WMS improves order fulfillment efficiency by automating processes like order picking and packing. This leads to faster order processing times and improved customer satisfaction.
Additionally, a 3PL Warehouse Management System lets companies optimize their warehouse space utilization. By providing insights into optimal storage locations and recommending efficient picking routes, it maximizes the storage capacity and minimizes unnecessary movement.
Lastly, a 3PL WMS enhances supply chain visibility by providing real-time tracking and reporting tools. This lets companies monitor the flow of goods, identify bottlenecks, and make data-driven decisions to improve overall efficiency.
Ecommerce businesses require specialized inventory management solutions to meet the dynamic demands of online retail. Learn more about ecommerce inventory management software that complements 3PL WMS for seamless integration and enhanced efficiency.
A good 3PL Warehouse Management System offers a range of features to support warehouse operations. These features include:
Choosing the right inventory management software is crucial for optimizing warehouse operations. Discover the best inventory management software options that can seamlessly integrate with 3PL WMS to provide comprehensive inventory control.
When considering a 3PL Warehouse Management System, it's important to assess the specific requirements of your business. Some key considerations include:
A key advantage of a 3PL Warehouse Management System is real-time visibility into warehouse operations.
Companies can access up-to-date information on inventory levels, order statuses, and overall performance at any time so businesses can quickly identify and address bottlenecks.
Following these steps will help you carefully plan and integrate a 3PL Warehouse Management System:
When choosing a 3PL Warehouse Management System, it's important to consider the following factors:
The cost of a 3PL Warehouse Management System can vary depending on factors like the size of your business, the features you want, and the vendor you choose. Some vendors offer pricing models based on the number of users or the volume of goods processed. Request quotes from different vendors and consider the long-term ROI when evaluating the cost of a 3PL WMS.
A 3PL WMS helps companies manage and optimize warehouse operations, including inventory management, order fulfillment, and reporting.
A 3PL Warehouse Management System can improve inventory accuracy, order fulfillment efficiency, warehouse space utilization, and supply chain visibility.
Key features include inventory tracking and management, order management, picking and packing optimization, real-time reporting tools, and system integration capabilities.
The cost varies depending on factors like the size of the business, desired features, and the vendor chosen. It's important to request quotes and consider long-term ROI.
.svg)
If you're looking for the best 3PL companies in Canada, you've come to the right place. This article will introduce you to some of the top players in the industry and provide valuable insights into the world of third-party logistics in Canada.
Before going into the specifics, itâs important to understand what third-party logistics or 3PL is.
In simple terms, 3PL refers to the outsourcing of supply chain management functions to a specialized company. These companies handle various aspects of logistics like transportation, warehousing, and distribution on behalf of their clients.
By entrusting their logistics operations to a 3PL provider, businesses can focus on their core competencies while benefiting from the expertise and resources of the 3PL company. It's a win-win situation that has gained popularity across industries.
In the transportation arena, 3PL providers play a crucial role ensuring the smooth movement of goods from one location to another. They have extensive networks of carriers and can negotiate favorable rates that save their clients money. Additionally, 3PL companies have the expertise to optimize routes, track shipments in real-time, and handle any unexpected issues that may arise during transit.
Warehousing is another area where 3PL providers excel. Most have strategically located warehouses equipped with state-of-the-art technology and systems to efficiently store and manage inventory. This helps businesses reduce their warehousing costs and benefit from extra scalability and flexibility. With advanced inventory management systems, businesses have real-time visibility into their stock levels, ensuring timely replenishment and minimizing stockouts.
And beyond transportation and warehousing, 3PL provider services can include order fulfillment, packaging, labeling, and even customer support. By leveraging these additional services, businesses can enhance their overall supply chain operations and improve customer satisfaction.
A key advantage of partnering with a 3PL provider is access to their expertise and industry knowledge. 3PL companies are always up to date on the latest trends, regulations, and best practices in logistics. They can provide valuable insights and recommendations to optimize supply chain processes across many industries.
Another benefit of working with a 3PL provider is scalability. With a 3PL partner, businesses can easily scale up or down their logistics operations without significant investments in infrastructure or resources. They can adapt quickly to market demands and seize new opportunities.
In conclusion, third-party logistics, or 3PL is the outsourcing of supply chain management functions to specialized companies. These companies handle transportation, warehousing, and distribution on behalf of their clients, letting businesses focus on their core competencies. 3PL providers offer expertise, cost savings, scalability, and value-added services, making them an attractive option for businesses across industries.
To have a better understanding of how 3PL companies operate and the diversity of services they offer, consider reading our comprehensive overview of 3PL companies, which provides insights into selecting the right partner for your logistics needs.
In Canada, the 3PL market is vibrant and competitive. With its vast geographical area and robust trade relationships, the country presents numerous opportunities for logistics companies.
Canadian 3PL providers offer a wide range of services, catering to industries like retail, e-commerce, manufacturing, and healthcare. From managing inventory and order fulfillment to overseeing transportation networks, these companies play a vital role in the supply chains of businesses across the country.
The 3PL market in Canada is constantly evolving to meet the changing demands of businesses. As companies seek to optimize their supply chains and provide seamless customer experiences, the role of 3PL providers becomes increasingly important.
A Key factor driving this growth is the rapid expansion of e-commerce. As more and more Canadians turn to online shopping, businesses need efficient and reliable logistics solutions to fulfill customer orders quickly and accurately.
Canadian 3PL companies offer a comprehensive range of services to meet the specific needs of their clients. Common services include:
These services can be tailored to suit small startups, large corporations, and everything in between. By leveraging the expertise of 3PL providers, companies can streamline their operations and gain a competitive edge in the market.
To explore the specific services provided by third-party logistics providers and how they can transform your supply chain, explore our detailed discussion on 3PL services, offering a closer look at how these services streamline operations for businesses of all sizes.
Partnering with a 3PL company in Canada offers several benefits for businesses:
Overall, partnering with a 3PL company in Canada is transformative for businesses, offering a pathway to reduce operational costs, enhance efficiency, achieve scalability, maintain a focus on core business areas, and leverage expert insights.
These combined benefits create a formidable foundation for businesses to thrive and expand in the highly competitive Canadian marketplace.
Small and medium-sized enterprises seeking to capitalize on these benefits should explore our detailed guide on 3PL for small businesses. This resource is tailored to help smaller companies understand how to effectively utilize 3PL partnerships to enhance their logistics operations and support growth.
Several 3PL companies in Canada stand out for their industry expertise, reliability, and customer satisfaction::
Each of these 3PL companies in Canada brings its unique strengths to the table, from extensive national networks and fast delivery capabilities to specialized services and global reach. Choosing the right 3PL partner depends on a businessâs specific logistics needs, growth goals, and the strategic value the 3PL can provide in facilitating efficient and effective supply chain operations.
If you're considering partnering with a 3PL company in Canada, here are a few steps to get started:
In conclusion, the best 3PL companies in Canada offer a range of services to optimize supply chains and fulfill the unique logistics needs of businesses. By partnering with a reputable 3PL provider, businesses can unlock new efficiencies, lower costs, and gain a competitive advantage in the Canadian market.
The cost of 3PL services in Canada varies based on factors such as the scope of services required, volume of shipments, and industry-specific needs. It's best to request quotes from multiple providers to get an accurate estimate.
Absolutely. 3PL providers offer scalable solutions, making them suitable for businesses of all sizes. Small businesses can leverage the expertise and resources of 3PL companies to optimize their logistics operations and compete more effectively in the market.
Choosing the right 3PL partner requires careful consideration. Look for companies with experience in your industry, a strong track record, and the ability to meet your specific requirements. Conducting thorough evaluations and interviews will help you gauge compatibility and make an informed decision.
Yes, many 3PL providers in Canada can handle international logistics. They can handle customs clearance, freight forwarding, and global transportation, ensuring a smooth flow of goods across borders.
Absolutely. Many 3PL companies in Canada specialize in niche industries, such as healthcare and pharmaceuticals. They have the necessary certifications, infrastructure, and experience to ensure compliance with industry regulations and safely handle critical goods.
Many businesses turn to third-party logistics (3PL) companies for their shipping, warehousing, and fulfillment needs, but it can be overwhelming to choose the right 3PL provider for your business with so many available options. Any of these five 3PL companies would be a great place to start:
If you know what a 3PL is and why you might need it, then you have five places to start your search. If you donât know much about 3PLs, keep reading.
Third-party logistics refers to the outsourcing of logistics activities to a specialized company. These companies handle tasks such as transportation, warehousing, inventory management, and order fulfillment on behalf of their clients. By partnering with a 3PL provider, businesses can streamline their supply chain processes and focus on their core competencies.3PL companies offer a wide range of transportation services. They generally have a network of carriers and can negotiate favorable rates for shipping goods. By road, air, rail, or sea, these companies have the expertise to ensure that products reach their destination efficiently and on time. They also handle all the necessary documentation and customs clearance, taking the burden off the businesses.Warehousing is another crucial aspect of logistics that 3PL companies excel in. They have strategically located warehouses equipped with the latest technology and infrastructure to store goods safely and efficiently. These warehouses are often equipped with advanced inventory management systems that allow businesses to track their inventory in real-time. This ensures that businesses always have visibility into their stock levels and can fulfill customer orders promptly.Inventory management is a complex task that requires careful planning and execution. 3PL companies have dedicated teams that specialize in managing inventory. They use sophisticated software systems to track stock levels, monitor expiration dates, and optimize storage space. By outsourcing this function to a 3PL provider, businesses can minimize the risk of stockouts and reduce carrying costs.Order fulfillment is the final step in the logistics process, and 3PL companies play a crucial role in ensuring orders get delivered accurately and on time. 3PL companies often have efficient order processing systems in place to handle everything from picking and packing to labeling and shipping. With their expertise, businesses can provide their customers with a seamless and reliable order fulfillment experience.Overall, partnering with a 3PL provider offers numerous benefits for businesses. It lets the business tap into the expertise and resources of a specialized logistics company, optimize their supply chain, and improve customer satisfaction. By outsourcing logistics activities, businesses can focus on their core competencies and gain a competitive edge in the market.If you're new to the concept of third-party logistics and curious about the breadth of services they offer, our comprehensive overview on 3PL services breaks down everything from warehousing to order fulfillment, equipping you with the knowledge to make informed decisions.
3PL companies come in all shapes and sizes, offering a wide range of services to cater to different business needs. While some 3PL providers specialize in specific industries or regions, others offer comprehensive solutions that can be tailored to any business. The top 5 best 3PL companies on our list have proven track records, extensive networks, and a reputation for delivering exceptional results.
eCommerce businesses, retailers, manufacturers, and distributors are among the industries that commonly use 3PL providers. Startups and small businesses often choose 3PL companies to handle their logistics needs so they themselves can focus on growth and core competencies. Larger corporations also benefit from outsourcing logistics tasks; they can streamline their operations and gain access to specialized expertise. Startups and small businesses often face unique challenges in logistics and supply chain management. Dive deeper into how a 3PL can be a game-changer for small businesses by visiting our detailed guide on 3PL services for small businesses, offering insights to streamline your operations and focus on growth.
The top 5 best 3PL companies mentioned above excel in certain core competencies that set them apart from their competitors. These core competencies include:
When choosing a 3PL provider, it is crucial to consider their fulfillment center locations and warehousing capabilities. The top 5 best 3PLs above have strategically located warehouses across the country, allowing for faster and more cost-effective shipping. These companies have invested in state-of-the-art warehousing facilities that prioritize efficiency, security, and scalability.
eCommerce businesses rely heavily on effective supply chain management to ensure timely order fulfillment. The top 5 best 3PL companies integrate seamlessly with popular eCommerce platforms such as Shopify, WooCommerce, and Amazon. They also support multiple sales channels, including marketplaces like eBay and social media platforms. By leveraging the capabilities of these 3PL providers, eCommerce businesses can enhance their customer experience and boost sales.
When selecting a 3PL provider, consider their track record of customer satisfaction. The top 5 best 3PL companies have a proven history of delivering a high level of service and exceeding customer expectations. They have earned positive reviews and testimonials from their clients, showcasing their commitment to excellence.
If you decide to partner with a 3PL provider, the onboarding process is generally straightforward. It typically involves:
By following these steps, you can start leveraging the benefits of 3PL services and optimizing your supply chain management.
While selecting a 3PL provider, avoid these common mistakes that can lead to poor service or unsatisfactory results:
By being aware of these common mistakes, you can make an informed decision and select a reliable and suitable 3PL provider.
The cost of 3PL services can vary depending on the volume of shipments, storage requirements, and the complexity of logistics operations. 3PL providers typically use a pricing structure that includes fixed costs like warehousing fees, and variable costs based on the services used. Carefully review the pricing details provided by potential 3PL providers so you know it aligns with your budget.
In conclusion, partnering with a reputable 3PL company can significantly optimize your supply chain and enhance your overall business operations. The top 5 best 3PL companies stand out due to their extensive networks, advanced technology, superior customer service, and customizable solutions. When choosing a 3PL provider, consider factors such as industry expertise, technology capabilities, and customer satisfaction. By avoiding common mistakes and understanding the pricing structure, you can make an informed decision and select the right 3PL provider for your business.
3PL stands for Third-Party Logistics. It refers to the outsourcing of logistics and distribution by companies to third-party firms that specialize in warehousing, transportation, and fulfillment services. These third-party providers manage all or a significant portion of a company's logistics functions, allowing businesses to focus on other areas without the need for extensive logistics infrastructure or expertise.
While it is not mandatory, utilizing a 3PL company can provide numerous benefits, particularly for businesses that require efficient supply chain management.
Consider factors such as reputation, industry expertise, technology capabilities, and customer satisfaction when selecting a 3PL provider. Additionally, ensure their services align with your specific business needs.
While your team is still walking aisles, your competitors are cutting pick times in half with automation. Guess whoâs shipping faster and stealing market share?
Automation isn't the future anymore. It's the present. For growing eCommerce brands or fulfillment centers under pressure to deliver faster, cheaper, and more accurately, automated warehouse picking systems are no longer a luxury. They're a necessity.
In this guide, you'll learn how automated picking systems work, the types available, how to choose the right one, and how ShipHero can help you streamline fulfillment processes with confidence.
Automated warehouse picking systems use software, robotics, and real-time data to locate, retrieve, and prepare items for shipment, without relying solely on human labor. Instead of employees walking long distances and manually selecting items, automated systems bring items to workers or direct them with tools like lights, voice commands, or mobile robots.
For example, in the eCommerce space, brands use Goods-to-Person (GTP) systems to increase operational efficiency and efficiently handle large catalogs of SKUs. In retail, where seasonal order surges can overwhelm manual processes, automated solutions help companies double their picking speed and maintain consistent fulfillment even during peak demand.
The process is surprisingly seamless:
This flow is driven by smart software that integrates with warehouse management systems and supports key warehouse processes, including picking, packing, and tracking real-time inventory.
Want a deeper look at the tech behind it? Read this guide on warehouse automation software.
Thereâs no universal solution for warehouse automation. The best picking system depends on your space, order volume, and the variety of products you offer. Some work better for high-SKU, high-volume operations; others are ideal for smaller, more focused setups. Below, we break down the top systems and which warehouse types theyâre best suited for.
GTP systems deliver inventory directly to a stationary picker, eliminating walking marathons. This setup enhances inventory management, reduces physical strain on workers, and improves worker safety.
It also optimizes order accuracy by minimizing human error. By minimizing walking time and keeping pickers in one place, GTP systems significantly boost pick rates while also cutting down on labor fatigue.
Pick-to-Light is an automated solution that uses LED light bars to guide workers to the right location for picking items, enhancing accuracy, speed, and efficiency while reducing errors.
When paired with Pack-to-Light and Receive-to-Light, your entire workflow is streamlined. Pack-to-Light ensures precise packing, while Receive-to-Light optimizes inventory storage and retrieval. Together, these technologies simplify inventory management, reduce labor costs, and accelerate fulfillment.
At ShipHero, we offer all three solutions, Pick-to-Light, Pack-to-Light, and Receive-to-Light, under one roof, seamlessly integrating with your existing systems to optimize warehouse operations. The combination can help boost efficiency by 20% while also cutting costs by up to 30% for batches of 10 to 30 orders.
Pickers wear headsets and follow voice commands to locate items, like a GPS for your warehouse. This hands-free approach automates repetitive tasks, shortens training time, and reduces picking errors, even in noisy environments. It also improves accuracy, even in noisy environments where traditional methods might fall short.
AMRs, or autonomous mobile robots, navigate the warehouse floor independently, delivering items or bins to human workers or packing stations.
Unlike fixed systems, AMRs offer greater flexibility and adapt to varying warehouse sizes, support scalable operations, and offer the flexibility to grow without major infrastructure changes. Theyâre also highly scalable, which makes them a smart choice for warehouses looking to grow or adjust operations without major infrastructure changes.
These are high-tech racking systems equipped with robotic cranes or shuttles that automatically store and retrieve inventory. Theyâre especially well-suited for large warehouses with high inventory turnover, where speed and space efficiency are critical.
Businesses that need to maximize vertical storage find these systems invaluable, and industries such as pharmaceuticals, automotive, and electronics often benefit the most from their precision and scalability.
Still not convinced? The real-world benefits speak for themselves. Automation significantly reduces human error, particularly in fast-paced warehouse environments where accuracy is crucial. It also speeds up fulfillment, often cutting pick times in half or more.
By streamlining operations, businesses can lower labor costs by either reducing headcount or reassigning team members to more valuable tasks.
By transitioning to automation, companies often see dramatic improvements in efficiency and cost savings. For example, automation can reduce warehouse labor costs by up to 60%, allowing businesses to reallocate resources and scale more effectively.
Itâs not always smooth sailing when implementing automated picking systems. One of the biggest hurdles is the high initial investment, as hardware, software, and integration can come with a steep upfront cost.
Staff training is another challenge, as teams need time to learn how to use the new technology effectively. There can also be short-term disruption; installation and onboarding may temporarily slow down operations. But the long-term gains are often worth it.
For example, James Enterprise struggled with paper-based picking and processing delays before switching to ShipHeroâs Warehouse Management System.
The transition required workflow changes and staff training, but with proper planning, such as going paperless, reorganizing their layout, and utilizing smart pick paths, they boosted productivity by 38%. New hires cut their pick time from 55 to 34 seconds in just five days, proving that smart automation pays off.
Finding the right automated picking system starts with understanding your specific needs. Warehouse size plays a big role, as larger spaces often benefit most from solutions like AMRs or AS/RS that can cover more ground efficiently. If your business manages a high variety of SKUs, systems like GTP or voice picking can offer the flexibility and accuracy you need.
For those working with tighter budgets, starting with light-based or voice-guided systems can provide a solid foundation without breaking the bank. Regardless of your starting point, scalability is crucial; your system should be able to grow in tandem with your business. Partnering with ShipHero ensures you get expert, customized guidance and future-proof solutions designed specifically for your operation.
Implementing warehouse picking automation isnât just about installing new tech; itâs about doing it strategically. To get the most out of your investment and avoid common pitfalls, follow these proven best practices:
âBest Practices for Successful Warehouse Picking Automation
For example, Black Wolf Nation and its 3PL arm, ONE23 Fulfillment, partnered with ShipHero to scale their operations. By adopting ShipHero's warehouse management software, they increased their order volume from 10,000 to over 25,000 per month in less than a year. This strategic implementation allowed them to efficiently manage growth and expand into the 3PL space.
Most companies see a return on investment within 12 to 24 months, depending on the system and order volume.
Yes. Many automated systems are designed to be scalable and cost-effective, which makes them ideal for small warehouses. Solutions like Pick-to-Light and voice picking can start small and expand as your operation grows.
Yes. Advanced systems feature adjustable grippers, sensors, and packaging logic to safely handle delicate or irregularly shaped products.
Warehouse management systems make daily warehouse operations efficient. And wave planning is at the heart of it.
As part of the supply chain industry where efficiency is of utmost importance, the fast-paced environment of warehouse management requires every aspect of operations to work on schedule. This is where wave planning comes into play and brings efficiency to the table.
It integrates with warehouse management systems and streamlines end-to-end warehouse operations to meet customer expectations of fast shipping and real-time updates.
Wave planning batches orders for optimized picking routes, shipping, and priority. It supports operational workflows and integrates with warehouse wave picking strategies to maximize productivity, reduce errors, and improve overall daily warehouse output.
This turns warehouse operations into an organized process of handling and systematizing hundreds of orders a day.
Applying the best practices for wave management allows for maximum efficiency in managing daily warehouse operations. Start with these:
Not all orders need to be shipped at the same time. Some can wait, others canât. Strategic planning means prioritizing orders based on shipping deadlines to ensure they are shipped out and delivered on time. This increases customer satisfaction and overall operational efficiency. To better understand the core workflows that make this strategy effective, explore how we have explained the six key warehouse processes.
Accessing real-time data allows you to monitor every wave thatâs happening, from orders getting picked up to those that are delayed. This lets you take action accordingly, especially when spotting issues as they are happening.
Downtimes are red flags in wave management. They are equal to unproductivity and possible shipment delays, both affecting operations to meet quotas and customer satisfaction.
Reduce idle time in operations with these methods:
High-demand periods like holidays, promotions, and occasional spikes can cause chaos, especially if you donât have a plan in place. That chaos can overwhelm your normal operations and lead to delays and unsatisfied customers.
Avoid this by ensuring scalability for peak periods with effective wave planning:
If youâre preparing your warehouse for high-volume fulfillment, it may be worth exploring how automated warehouse picking systems can make wave execution more efficient and adaptable.
Warehouses have different zones to which pickers are assigned.
Having specific picking zones gives structure to the picking process, making it easier to execute even through high-volume orders.Having defined picking zones helps:
Wave management gives you the flexibility to adapt quickly when an unexpected change occurs during operations.
A common issue often faced in wave management is the sudden changes in order volume. This disrupts the flow of current waves and may have an avalanche effect on the whole operation if not solved immediately.
Hereâs how wave management adjusts operations to meet demand fluctuations:
A warehouse management system creates an overall plan that controls the flow of a warehouse's production. Using tools and automation, a WMS simplifies and streamlines wave management to execute warehouse operations from fulfillment to packing and delivery.
The main difference between wave planning and wave management is that the former is where the strategizing happens, while the latter is the execution and overseeing that the plan takes place.
Wave planning is the strategic part of grouping what orders should be fulfilled together, setting the time for wave releases, and adjusting them based on warehouse capacity and labor availability.
Wave management is the main operational part where the production happens. It tracks the real-time progress of wave execution to ensure things are running smoothly according to plan.
The main difference between digital and wholesale waves lies in their order size, wave planning, and operational goal. Due to their differences, each wave type requires different planning and strategy.
Digital waves service the B2C channel, are high in volume, and often have small, single-item orders that require urgent or same-day deliveries. The wave strategy used is frequent and short for flexibility. For this wave type, warehouse managers use WMS-integrated mobile devices for tech support
Meanwhile, wholesale waves are for bulk orders, often for retail distribution, resellers, or B2B supply chains. Wholesale waves have a lower order volume with large shipments and more flexible timelines.
Yes, it can be used if they have large volumes of orders per day, orders with time-blocked pickups, or group orders with shipping deadlines.
Yes. eCommerce and retail, grocery and food distribution, healthcare and pharmaceutical, industrial supply, and consumer packaged goods industries are industries that benefit from wave planning. These are industries with high order volume, delivery sensitivity, and high operational complexity.
Yes, wave management is designed to make warehouse operations, including same-day shipping, possible. Wave management creates a structure that speeds up the order fulfillment, speeding up the process for all warehouse operations, such as same-day shipping.
Your warehouse isnât slow because your team isnât working hard. Itâs slow because theyâre working inefficiently. When every picker is chasing orders in random directions, you lose time, increase errors, and risk customer satisfaction.
Wave picking fixes that by turning chaos into coordination. By grouping orders for optimized picking routes and releasing them in scheduled âwaves,â you can streamline picking, reduce walking time, and enhance picking speed, especially in high-volume eCommerce environments.
In this guide, weâll explain what wave picking is, how it works, and how to use it to run a faster, leaner, and more accurate warehouse.
Wave picking is a warehouse picking strategy where orders are grouped and released in scheduled âwavesâ throughout the day. Each wave organizes orders based on factors like delivery time, product type, or warehouse zone, to help your team pick faster, move smarter, and stay organized. When paired with automated warehouse picking systems, wave picking becomes even more powerful, and minimizes manual effort while maximizing speed and accuracy.
For example, a warehouse might group all orders that need same-day shipping into a morning wave, while standard shipping orders are picked in the afternoon. This keeps the flow structured and reduces chaos on the floor.
Brands using wave picking have seen measurable results. A study published in Acta Logistica found that accurately batching and releasing orders in structured waves reduced cycle times by more than 13% compared to unplanned methods, proving how it standardizes warehouse processes and improves resource utilization. This demonstrates how even modest changes in picking structure can lead to significant gains in warehouse efficiency.
Wave picking operates through a structured, three-phase process: pre-wave, wave, and post-wave.
Each stage plays a critical role in coordinating order fulfillment, from organizing batches of orders to guiding pickers efficiently through the warehouse and ensuring fast, accurate packing and shipping. Understanding how each phase works is key to unlocking the full efficiency potential of wave picking.
Before picking begins, the warehouse management system (WMS) organizes inventory for efficiency by grouping orders into waves based on factors like shipping deadlines, SKU type, or zone. It then generates batch pick lists, allocates resources, and ensures that equipment and carts are ready, laying the groundwork for a smooth picking process using proven picking strategies.
Good Company, a 3PL provider, exemplified this by leveraging ShipHero's multi-item batch feature. This streamlined their pre-wave setup, enabling them to group multiple orders with shared items into single picking runs. This drastically reduced picker travel, and as they scaled from 500-600 to 6,000-10,000 units daily within 18 months, allowed them to halve their pick time. This demonstrates the immense power of an optimized pre-wave process.
Once a wave begins, pickers follow optimized routes through the warehouse to collect items. The goal is to reduce backtracking and congestion by assigning pickers to specific zones or paths.
E-Commerce Xpress, an eCommerce fulfillment provider, has significantly streamlined its picking process by adopting ShipHero's Warehouse Management System (WMS). Their previous manual methods caused inefficiencies and excessive picker travel. By using ShipHero's multi-batch order feature, they transformed their picking phase. This technology groups multiple orders into single runs, creating highly optimized routes and eliminating unnecessary trips. The result was profound: E-Commerce Xpress could fulfill 200 orders in just 2 hours with one person, a task that previously required four staff members 4-5 hours. This showcases how wave picking handles peak operational loads and supports multi-order fulfillment with ease.
After items are picked, they move to packing and shipping. This phase includes labeling, verifying accuracy, and dispatching the final product. A well-organized post-wave process ensures orders are completed on time and without mistakes.Consider Vareya, a 3PL and fulfillment company, which dramatically improved its post-wave efficiency and client satisfaction by adopting ShipHero's Warehouse Management System (WMS). Previously, Vareya struggled with disconnected systems, resulting in significant errors and excessive paperwork. By migrating to ShipHero, they automated workflows and shipping labels, ensuring efficiency and accuracy in packing and dispatch. This allowed them to triple business volume and meet customer service levels consistently.
To get the full benefits of wave picking, itâs essential to follow proven best practices that align your people, tools, and workflows. From using the right technology to organizing pick paths and handling carts efficiently, these core strategiesâlike those in our warehouse picking strategies guideâwill help you maximize speed, accuracy, and productivity in every wave.
A powerful WMS like ShipHero automates wave creation, drives real-time decision-making, and optimizes paths. It ensures every wave is precisely executed and synced with inventory.
Calculating optimal picking routes is one of the most effective ways to reduce travel time on the warehouse floor, a major contributor to inefficiency. By using route optimization software, pickers follow the shortest and most logical paths through the facility, thereby avoiding unnecessary backtracking and congestion. This not only speeds up fulfillment but also reduces fatigue and boosts overall productivity, especially in high-volume environments where every second counts.
Efficient cart handling is key to successful wave picking. Organizing carts by order, zone, or SKU reduces sorting time and speeds up packing. This keeps the workflow smooth, reduces errors, and enhances overall fulfillment efficiency.
Wave picking comes in different forms, each suited to specific warehouse needs. Whether youâre handling large SKU volumes, urgent orders, or multiple zones, choosing the right strategy can boost speed, accuracy, and efficiency.
Organizing wave picking by product type allows warehouses to group similar SKUs into the same wave. This reduces picker travel time, as items are often stored near each other, and enables faster, more efficient picking by creating consistent, repeatable paths through the warehouse. Itâs especially useful for high-assortment operations where grouping like products streamlines the process.
Wave picking by order priority ensures that urgent orders, such as express shipments or VIP customers, are grouped and processed first. By releasing these high-priority orders in the earliest waves, warehouses can ensure faster turnaround times and meet strict delivery deadlines, thereby maintaining high customer satisfaction and consistent service levels.
Dividing the warehouse into picking zones allows each wave to focus on a specific area, reducing unnecessary movement and streamlining the picking process. Assigning pickers to dedicated zones allows waves to run simultaneously in different zones, reducing congestion and enabling scalability in operations.
Wave picking is a fulfillment strategy designed to group orders into scheduled "waves" based on factors like shipping deadlines, product locations, or customer types.
This method is especially valuable in high-volume or time-sensitive operations where precision and speed are critical. Below are four key benefits of using wave picking in your warehouse:
Wave picking keeps operations structured, which allows you to process more orders per shift without expanding your physical footprint.
By reducing idle time and unnecessary movement, wave picking streamlines the entire fulfillment process. After adopting ShipHeroâs WMS, American Tall saw a 275% increase in picking efficiency and cut fulfillment errors by 50%, allowing them to scale operations by 400%âclear proof of how structured picking methods lead to faster, more reliable order delivery.
With batch pick lists, scanning, and real-time tracking, wave picking drastically reduces errors in item selection and order completion.
Fewer errors, faster picks, and optimized labor use = lower costs. Wave picking helps you do more with fewer resources.
The main difference between wave picking and batch picking lies in their timing and level of structure. Wave picking organizes and releases orders at scheduled times throughout the day, which is ideal for high-volume warehouses where precise timing and a smooth workflow are essential. This method offers a structured approach that reduces errors and supports scalability, but it requires more upfront planning and a reliable warehouse management system.
In contrast, batch picking allows warehouse staff to pick multiple orders in a single trip without being tied to a specific schedule. Itâs a simpler, more flexible method thatâs well-suited for smaller operations with lower order complexity.
While batch picking is easy to implement and has a lower barrier to entry, it becomes less efficient when dealing with large volumes or time-sensitive orders. Choosing the right approach depends on your warehouse size, order volume, and fulfillment goals.
Yes. Wave picking can scale down for smaller operations to help them improve organization, reduce picker confusion, and streamline fulfillment.
No. Only certain WMS platforms, such as ShipHero, offer full wave picking functionality, including automated order grouping, routing, and inventory syncing.
Absolutely. Wave picking was designed for fast-paced, high-volume environments where timing, accuracy, and scalability are critical.
.svg)
.svg){kind=logo}
